The five tones are gong, shang, jue, zhi and yu, corresponding roughly to do, re, mi, sol and la in Western notation. Much traditional Chinese music is built on five-tone scales, and the term wuyin ("five tones") was sometimes used to mean music in general. This is a simplification rather than a rule covering all Chinese music: five-tone scales also occur in many other musical traditions, Chinese music uses other pitches as well, and a scale alone does not describe the style of any particular period, region or tradition.
concept
Pentatonic scale (five tones)
五声
A five-note scale that much traditional Chinese music is built on, whose tones are named gong, shang, jue, zhi and yu.
- Type
- concept
- Also known as
- wuyin, 五声音阶, gong shang jue zhi yu
- Updated
- 2026-10-13
- scale
- theory
- five tones
Sources for this entry
Chinese Social Sciences Network (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) · academic
Supports:
- The five-tone scale and the names of its tones: gong, shang, jue, zhi and yu
- The rough correspondence of these five tones to do, re, mi, sol and la in Western notation
- The term wuyin ("five tones") and its use to mean music in general
- A worked example: the folk song "Mo Li Hua" does not use fa or si